tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-40499970286414961972024-03-13T06:30:17.684-07:00Ut application essaysExamples Of Topic Sentence For A Compare And Contrast Essaylouisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-66310206720152654882020-08-27T11:03:00.001-07:002020-08-27T11:03:08.101-07:00Egyptian Math Essay -- History Mathematics Research PapersEgyptian Math à à à à à The utilization of sorted out science in Egypt has been gone back to the third thousand years BC. Egyptian science was ruled by number-crunching, with an accentuation on estimation and figuring in geometry. With their tremendous information on geometry, they had the option to effectively ascertain the zones of triangles, square shapes, and trapezoids and the volumes of figures, for example, blocks, chambers, and pyramids. They were likewise ready to fabricate the Great Pyramid with extraordinary precision. à à à à à Early assessors found that the greatest mistake in fixing the length of the sides was just 0.63 of an inch, or under 1/14000 of the absolute length. They additionally found that the blunder of the points at the corners to be just 12, or around 1/27000 of a correct edge (Smith 43). à à à à à Three speculations from science were found to have been utilized in building the Great Pyramid. The main hypothesis expresses that four symmetrical triangles were put together to construct the pyramidal surface. The subsequent hypothesis expresses that the proportion of one of the sides to half of the tallness is the inexact estimation of P, or that the proportion of the border to the stature is 2P. It has been found that early pyramid manufacturers may have considered that P rose to about 3.14. The third hypothesis expresses that the edge of height of the entry prompting the chief chamber decides the scope of the pyramid, about 30o N, or that the section itself focuses whatever was then known as the post star (Smith 44). Antiquated Egyptian science depended on two exceptionally basic ideas. The principal idea was that the Egyptians had a careful information on the twice-times table. The subsequent idea was that they had the capacity to discover 66% of any number (Gillings 3). This number could be either fundamental or partial. The Egyptians utilized the division 2/3 utilized with wholes of unit portions (1/n) to communicate every single other part. Utilizing this framework, they had the option to tackle all issues of number-crunching that included portions, just as some rudimentary issues in polynomial math (Berggren). à à à à à The study of science was additionally best in class in Egypt in the fourth thousand years BC than it was anyplace else on the planet right now. The Egyptian schedule was presented around 4241 BC. Their year comprised of a year of 30 days each with 5 celebration days toward the year's end. These celebration days were committed t... ...alking about. In the event that they discovered some precise strategy on the most proficient method to accomplish something, they never inquired as to why it worked. They never tried to set up its generally accepted fact by a contention that would show unmistakably and consistently their points of view. Rather, what they did was clarify and characterize in an arranged succession the means important to do it once more, and at the decision they included a check or evidence that the means sketched out led to a right arrangement of the issue (Gillings 232-234). Perhaps this is the reason the Egyptians had the option to find such a large number of scientific recipes. They never contended why something worked, they just trusted it did. Works Cited: Berggren, J. Lennart. Science. Computer Software. Microsoft, Encarta 97 Encyclopedia. 1993-1996. Album ROM. Dauben, Joseph Warren and Berggren, J. Lennart. Variable based math. Computer Software. Microsoft, Encarta 97 Encyclopedia. 1993-1996. Album ROM. Gillings, Richard J. Science in the Time of the Pharaohs. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1972. Smith, D. E. History of Mathematics. Vol. 1. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1951. Weigel Jr., James. Precipice Notes on Mythology. Lincoln, Nebraska: Cliffs Notes, Inc., 1991 louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-30491012164751125282020-08-22T11:40:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:40:11.503-07:00American Home Products Corporation Essay1. What amount of business hazard does American Home Products face? What amount budgetary hazard would American Home Products face at every one of the proposed degrees of obligation appeared on the off chance that Exhibit 3? What amount of potential worth, if any would american be able to Home Products make for its investors at every one of the proposed degrees of obligation? A blend of business hazard and monetary hazard shows the danger of an organizationââ¬â¢s future profit for value. Business chance is identified with make a firmââ¬â¢s activity with no obligation, while money related hazard requires that the firmââ¬â¢s normal investors settle on a choice to fund it with obligation. an) American Home Products has been working on four fundamental lines of business that are less vulnerability about item request; for instance, one of its business lines is food items on the grounds that at whatever point individuals purchase nourishments. It implies that AHPââ¬â¢s business chance is low. As referenced above, if a firm does its activity exercises routinely without influence, it implies that its business chance isn't critical high. Accordingly, proportion of money to add up to resources is determined by following: As indicated by Figure 1, AHPââ¬â¢s money was about 23% of all out resources, rose continually since 1978 to 1981, and arrived at 28.2% in 1981; in this manner, it has enough income to back its day by day operation.à Also, return on resources can show that a firmââ¬â¢s capacity to take care of its working expense by producing salary. As indicated by the figuring beneath, American Home Products Corporationââ¬â¢s ROA was steady and around 19.2 % in 1981; thus, AHP earned adequate measure of pay to take care of its working expense. Figure 2 Return on Assets of Amercan Home Products Corporation, 1972-1981 ($ in millions) Add to these above clarifications, Exhibit 1 shows that AHPââ¬â¢s top yearly development in deals was 14.1% in 1978 and contrast with it, yearly development in deals diminished by 5.3% in 1981; thus, it became disservice to AHP in light of the fact that shoppers began to enthusiasm into competitorsââ¬â¢ items. Hazard avoidance was the most central segment of AHPââ¬â¢s culture; subsequently, they like to procure or take permit of recently created merchandise or produce comparable items with its rivals as opposed to grow new-items. In spite of the fact that it appears to spare R&D costs, procurement cost or an expense of time reaction to take otherââ¬â¢s development would be still showed up. In this way, AHP should attempt to improve its deals. b) Financial hazard is identified with business chance, so we estimated NOPAT, ROIC, ROE whose vulnerability future can decide a firmââ¬â¢s business chance in Figure 3. Figure 3 Pro Forma 1981 Results for Alternative Capital S tructures ($ in millions aside from proportions) Above ace forma represents that all out obligation and money related hazard have straight connection with one another and AHPââ¬â¢s complete obligation expanded, so its budgetary hazard would rise. At that point if American Home Products Corporation couldn't pay its advance and enthusiasm by plan, it would meet the money related hazard and the danger of insolvency. As indicated by Exhibit 4, AHP utilized overabundance money of 233 million dollars on every one of the proposed levels to repurchase stocks and remaining sums were financed by obligation; accordingly, its normal offers exceptional would diminished by 19.8 million offers on 30% dept proportion and 36.6 million offers on 70% obligation proportion. It implies that value will goes down, so its arrival on value will rise. AHP ought to consider about budgetary hazard to change the capital structure. American Home Products Corporation can spare expenses to pay by expanding obligation. Figure 4 delineates that its charges investment funds can be favorable position to AHP in the event that it utilizes heavier capital structure. Figure 4 Pro Forma 1981 Taxes Savings ($ in millions) As indicated by Figure 4, if the companyââ¬â¢s capital structure is 70% obligation to add up to capital, contrasting with 30 % obligation to add up to capital structure, it can spare roughly 1.9 occasions more noteworthy cash; in this way, its investors would profit by it. 2. What capital structure would you suggest as fitting for AHP? What are the benefits of utilizing this organization? The detriments? How might utilizing up influence the companyââ¬â¢s charges? How might the capital markets respond to a choice by the organization to build the utilization of obligation in its capital structure? Most fitting capital structure for American Home Products is 30% obligation to add up to capital. A few reasons will clarify the motivation behind why this structure offers preferred position to AHP. The first, as utilizing 30% obligation proportion, the organization would have the option to be recapitalized; henceforth, regular offers remarkable of 19.8 million can be repurchased. The second, as per Figure 4, AHP would have favorable position to spare charges of 37.8 million dollars and its investors advantage by getting more qualities. Display 2 shows that Warner Lambert companyââ¬â¢s obligation proportion is around 32% and its bond rating is AAA or AA. It implies that if AHP utilizes 30% obligation and 70% value, its bond rating will be same as Warner Lambert; thus, bond enthusiasm to pay won't increment much because of bond rating. Expansion to these reasons, AHP would confront less hazard to look at heavier capital structures. At last, AHPââ¬â¢s yearly development in deals diminished in 1981 by 2.9% from earlier year, so getting obligation could be useful to deal with its activity viably and increment its business development. Other than above points of interest, utilizing 30% obligation and 70% value capital structure has impediments. Above all else, if a firm has an advance, it must be mindful to pay its rule and enthusiasm as a timetable; else, it would be motivation to liquidation; in this way, same principle deals with instance of AHP. Notwithstanding the danger of liquidation, if the companyââ¬â¢s every day activity requires greater venture after recapitalization, getting new advance for it would be progressively troublesome. In definite, utilizing obligation can be motivation to expand its monetary hazard, so it must be progressively mindful so as to deal with its activity. As indicated by Figure 4, utilizing the organization by utilizing 30% obligation to capital structure would diminish its duties of 37.8 million dollars to pay. The capital market would respond decidedly to a choice by the organization to utilization of 30% obligation in its capital structure. The organization had practically no obligation and had overabundance of money or higher liquidity and Mr. Laborte who was CEO of the organization was close to give his position in view of retirement, so most examiners anticipated that the organization should change its moderate capital structure. Additionally, Figure 5 shows the market positive response on the stock cost. Figure 5 Stock Price of AHP ($ in millions aside from per share facts and proportions) As per Figure 5, AHPââ¬â¢s stock cost will increment to 31.5. So as to ascertain new stock value, we utilized normal value/income proportion of both American Home Products Corporation and Warner Lambert Company in Exhibit 2 since show 2 outlines that while P/E proportion of AHP is 10.6%, 8% for Warner Lambert and not at all like Warner Lambert, AHP has less budgetary hazard. All however AHPââ¬â¢s hazard will increment in the wake of getting influence and its P/E proportion will diminish, AHP would have preferable money related situation over Warner Lambert, so speculators would be intrigued to purchase AHPââ¬â¢s stock instead of supply of Warner Lambert. 3. In what manner may AHP execute an increasingly forceful capital structure approach? What are the elective strategies for utilizing up? AHP should utilize heavier capital structure which implies that expansion to utilize more obligation rather than moderate capital structure; subsequently, AHPââ¬â¢s capital structure may be progressively viable and forceful. The elective strategies for utilizing up are developing new items, utilizing better innovation, and rousing work. 4. Taking into account AHPââ¬â¢s one of a kind corporate culture, what contentions would you advance to convince Mr. Laporte or his replacement to receive your suggestion? As per Mr. Laporte, his organization works so as to expand investors riches, so as utilizing 30% obligation to capital would offer chance to spare 37.8 million dollars from charges; in this manner, its investors would profit getting higher profits per share. Despite the fact that in the wake of utilizing obligation, its cost/profit proportion may be diminished, its fascination of financial specialists will be still incredible due to stock cost increment. Likewise, if the organization utilizes more obligation to the activity, it will be conceivable to repurchase normal supplies of 19.8 a large number of offers from advertise. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-30456882432390765952020-08-21T09:22:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:22:12.701-07:00Schools that have Early Decision 2 TKGSchools that have Early Decision 2 Early Decision II is an application option offered only by some schools. Itâs binding, so students must attend the school if granted application but most deadlines fall on or around January 1st (the same time as regular decision). ED II applicants usually receive a decision in mid-February. National Universities: University of ChicagoVanderbiltWashington University in St. LouisEmoryTuftsWake ForestNYUBrandeisCollege of William and MaryBoston University Case Western ReserveNortheasternRensselaer Polytechnic LehighUniversity of Miami Liberal Arts Colleges:Swarthmore CollegeWellesley CollegeBowdoin CollegeCarleton CollegeMiddlebury CollegePomona CollegeClaremont McKenna CollegeDavidson CollegeGrinnell CollegeHaverford CollegeSmith CollegeVassar CollegeWashington and Lee UniversityColgate UniversityHamilton CollegeColby CollegeHarvey Mudd CollegeWesleyan UniversityBates CollegeUniversity of RichmondBryn Mawr CollegeColorado CollegeMacalester CollegeKenyon CollegeMount Holyoke Colle geOberlin College of Arts and SciencesScripps CollegeBucknell UniversityLafayette CollegeOccidental CollegeUnion CollegePitzer CollegeSkidmore CollegeDenison UniversityWhitman CollegeConnecticut CollegeTrinity CollegeAs always, let us know if you need any help. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-27912384328494188032020-05-25T16:32:00.001-07:002020-05-25T16:32:05.329-07:00Discrimination And Prejudice And Discrimination - 1608 Words Discrimination comes in all forms. There is age discrimination, employment or job discrimination, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, reverse discrimination, sexual discrimination, and then there is also positive discrimination such as a guy letting an attractive woman out in traffic; he is then positively discriminating against her. Prejudice is a negative attitude toward a socially defined group and toward any person perceived to be a member of that group. The purpose of my research is to talk about discrimination and prejudices and how they affect our day to day lives. In addition to defining prejudice and discrimination, I will look at their relationship to stereotyping and racism. Stereotyping often leads to prejudice and discrimination, its definition almost mirroring that of prejudice. Stereotypes or characterizations are generalizations or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a group, based on an image, often wrong, about what peo ple in that group are like. It does not allow for individuals to be different, but names them all as one group (Burgess). Within this assignment I will be talking about the different types of discrimination and prejudice, from different perspectives, along with my personal thoughts on the subject. I will also be looking at ways by which to eradicate it from our daily lives as much as possible. I would also like to take a look at the civil and criminal justice system to see why the termShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination And Prejudice And Discrimination1638 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscrimination comes in a number of forms. We have age discrimination, employment or job discrimination, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, reverse discrimination, sexual discrimination, and others. Prejudice is a negative attitude toward a socially defined group and toward any person perceived to be a member of that group (Burgess, 2003). The purpose of her research was to talk about discrimination and prejudices and the affect they have on our day to day lives. She also defines prejudiceRead MorePrejudice, Discrimination, And Discrimination1050 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is Aversive Prejudice/Discrimination All types of prejudice vary in some ways , some people are very blunt and some people merely whisper under their breath or secretly avoid the people they dislike. This falls more in between those line with this being an example of averise racism specifically ââ¬Å" Aversive racists, in contrast, sympathize with victims of past injustice,support principles of racial equality, and genuinely regard themselves as non-prejudiced, but at the same time possess conflictingRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice And Discrimination Essay1672 Words à |à 7 PagesPeople can be can be prejudice or be discriminatory towards anyone for any reason. Prejudice and discrimination are two very different things, prejudice is the unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of their race, sex religion, etc. Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. It can occur anywhere, in the workplace , shops, restaurants, schools or just walking down the street. OneRead MoreDiscrimination : Prejudice And Discrimination Essay2081 Words à |à 9 PagesRunning Head: PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION 1 PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION 8 Prejudice and Discrimination: What?s the Difference? Emily B. Hutchins Salem College Prejudice and Discrimination: What?s the Difference? Prejudice and discrimination are two different actions with similar meanings. A person can have prejudice without acting in a discriminatory manner; however, if someone is discriminating against someone, they have prejudices. A prejudice can start from a stereotype andRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice : Discrimination1719 Words à |à 7 PagesKendrah Lopez CS ââ¬â 420 12 Sep. 2017 Discrimination and Prejudice Discrimination and Prejudice I chose discrimination and prejudice for my multicultural paper, because I feel that discrimination and prejudice is the main reason for all the hate in the world. People are discriminated against because of reasons such as race, ethnicity, religion, looks, sex, sexual orientation, class, and other ridiculous reasons. I feel that if discrimination could be eradicated, then this world would be a peacefulRead MorePrejudice And Discrimination : Prejudice Essay1527 Words à |à 7 PagesPrejudice and Discrimination Prejudice and discrimination can take several different forms. The first item I would like to delineate in this essay is the correlations between prejudice, racism, and discrimination. Prejudices quite often stem from ignorance or a lack of understanding. Essentially, prejudice strips away any individualism that belongs to a person and creates a negative opinion as soon as a connection is made to the group with which the person belongs. This happens because the prejudiceRead MorePrejudice and Discrimination1551 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalytical Factsheet on Prejudice amp; Discrimination on Class Inequality Section 1: Executive Summary This essay is about prejudice and discrimination occurring in Singapore context to address Class discrimination. This essay will also show reasons to why prejudice and discrimination occurs and the effects of such inequity can cause to the society. In this case studies possible measures and solutions will be highlighted and suggested. Section 2: The issues and who are involved This essay willRead MorePrejudice, Discrimination, And Institutional Discrimination Essay1438 Words à |à 6 Pagestodayââ¬â¢s society may believe that prejudice and discrimination mean the same thing and most people may not pay attention to the fact that there is a huge difference between the two terms. The main difference between these terms is, prejudice is a negative idea about a certain group of people or people of a particular race. The person usually doesnââ¬â¢t act on the idea, they mainly just keep it to themselves. Most would describe it as being a ââ¬Å"pre-judgementâ⬠. Discrimination, on the other hand, is far muchRead MorePrejudice and Discrimination Essay913 Words à |à 4 PagesPrejudice and Discrimination Prejudice: 1) an opinion formed without careful thought.2) an unreasonable or unfair feeling (in favour of, or against something). Discrimination : 1) to be the difference between. 2) (with favour of, against ) to treat favourably or unfairly. These are the dictionaries definitions of what the two words mean, obviously very briefly. Different forms of prejudice and discrimination are the underlining of racism, sexism, ageism, nationalismRead MorePrejudice and Discrimination Essay1621 Words à |à 7 PagesBethany Norris ââ¬â Unit 1 ââ¬â Prejudice and Discrimination Part One Prejudice: The dictionary defines prejudice as an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge. This means that a person may form an opinion on a person or a particular group of people without having any facts or knowledge about that person or group. Prejudice is normally perceived as being bad but there are some instances where prejudice is an aid to survival for example louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-84100366415429459012020-05-14T22:50:00.001-07:002020-05-14T22:50:03.461-07:00Essay about The Taming Of The Shrew An Analysis of Kate In Shakespeares comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare has a woman as one of the storys main characters. Katherine Minola (Kate) is off the wall, and kinda crazy. Because of her actions, the ââ¬Å"male centered worldâ⬠around her doesnt know what to do with her. In the beginning, a lot of what we learn about Kate comes from what other people say about her. In Act I, she is only seen briefly and she speaks even less, but our picture of Kate is pretty clear. Shakespeare, sets up a teaching lesson, helping us to see the mistakes of our own judgment. When Baptista announces that Kate must marry before Bianca may take suitors, Gremio describes Kate by saying Shes too rough for me (1.1.55). Later in the scene, Gremio reiterates hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kate is venting her anger that Bianca should be able to get suitors while she remains alone. Kate knows that she is a smart and fiery woman and wouldnt be satisfied with such wimpy men as Gremio and Hortensio. She need s a strong man to go with her own strong and powerful personality. When Baptista enters and comes to Biancas rescue, we find out what is really the cause of Kates behavior: Shes angry that Baptista likes her younger sister better than her. Kate tells her father, that Bianca is his treasure and must have a husband while she, embarrassed, dances barefoot on her wedding day and leads apes in hell (II.1, 31ââ¬â36). As the play continues, we learn even more about Kate. For example, when Kate and Petruchio go back to Baptistaââ¬â¢s, Kate begins to see how Petruchio operates. She learns that if she does what Petruchio says, even if she knows it is not true, she will get something she wants out of it, like going back to her fatherââ¬â¢s house. Petruchio test Kate when they meet the real Vincentio on the road and he asks Kate if she has ever seen a finer young women. Knowing what he is up to, Kate shows her amazing wit and decides to play his game. She has figured out that Pet ruchio has a method to his madness and if she plays her cards right, their relationship can be a partnership with a series of actions and rewards. The finalShow MoreRelatedTaming Of The Shrew And The Merchant Of Venice1612 Words à |à 7 PagesThe role of woman in the society has always been really controversial, whether it was 400 years ago or now. Shakespeares two very famous comedy plays, The Taming of the Shrew and The Merchant of Venice challenge a very serious social issue, the role and importance of woman in society. We all know the stereotypical image of woman in the society but Shakespeare questions the society on these thoughts through his plays. While Shakespeare expresses his ideas in a very unique way in each of his playsRead MoreTaming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1671 Words à |à 7 PagesKatherina from Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Taming of the Shrew displays the distinct characteristics which allow her to be placed among the sinners in the Inferno. Kateââ¬â¢s tra gic flaw of being the shrew in the play means she personifies anger. Her anger is clearly seen at the beginning of the play, but appears to lessen during the remaining acts. On the surface it can be easy to conclude that Kate is a shrew no more and her marriage has tamed her. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Taming of the Shrew contains clues which can concludeRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew Analysis732 Words à |à 3 PagesPerforming Marriage with a Difference: Wooing, Wedding, and Bedding in The Taming of the Shrew Amy L. Smith Even before the recent burgeoning of performance theory, The Taming of the Shrew was of great interest to critics interested in role playing , identity, and theatricality. And because Kates taming and her performative speech both take place in a play-within-a-play, Taming fostered a critical interest in the intersection between performance and gender long before the phrasegender troubleRead More Essay on Taming of the Shrew: Stand by Your Man1402 Words à |à 6 Pag esThe Taming of the Shrew:à Stand by Your Man - The Psychotherapist Perspectiveà à à à à à à à à The universal nature of the themes in The Taming of the Shrew, à beg analysis and social critique. This comedic farce, by William Shakespeare, creates an elegant depiction of a modern life and romantic love with all of its masks and pretensions. It is easy to assume the perspective of a psychotherapist while witnessing the drama of Katherine and Petruchioââ¬â¢s love affair unfolding. Concepts like ââ¬Å"emotionalRead MoreGender Roles in the 16th Century1909 Words à |à 5 Pagespredominantly appearing in The Taming of the Shrew. As quoted within texts and contexts of this play, the reader becomes aware that The Taming of the Shrew ââ¬Å"participates in a tenacious popular tradition of depicting domestic violence as funnyâ⬠(Dolan 244). In current times, the idea of domestic violence is contrary to what would be seen as humor, but in the 16th century people were accustomed to this as a value of their everyday life. Through the use of shrew-taming within the play, the audi ence seesRead MoreHow far do you agree with the opinion that courtship and marriage are undermined and ridiculed in ââ¬Å¡Ãâà ºThe Taming of the Shrewââ¬Å¡Ãâà ¹?1718 Words à |à 7 Pagesundermined and ridiculed in ââ¬Å"The Taming of the Shrewâ⬠? Shakespeareââ¬â¢s drama ââ¬Å"The Taming of the Shrewâ⬠is set in the Elizabethan era, and marriage and courtship was very different than how it is in the present. Back then it was the parents who picked suitors for their daughters. This choice would be final for the daughters but often women rebelled against the decision as they wanted to choose their own suitors. ââ¬Å"Romeo and Julietâ⬠is an example of this. In our ââ¬Å"Taming of the Shrewâ⬠this is no different asRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1382 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Taming of the Shrewââ¬â¢, women are shown to be objectified and subservient to men, conforming to the accepted gender roles that are expected of them. Patriarchal views of femininity support the authority of men in society, as well as subjugation and subordination of women. As written of the representation of women in early literature, ââ¬Å"the focus of interest is on the heroin eââ¬â¢s choice of marriage partner, which will decide her ultimate social position and â⬠¦ determine her happinessRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Taming Of The Shrew 849 Words à |à 4 PagesHonors Ms. Howard 08.04 Writing about Relevance ââ¬Å"When love speaks the voice of all the gods makes heaven drowsy with the harmony,â⬠Taming of the Shrew, Act IV, scene II. Besides being a well written play, the comedic devices that each act holds is used to help develop the plot and the comedy effect of The Taming of the Shrew. The devices used has shown the audience how the shrew could be changed by receiving the same treatment it has been giving. Shakespeare used comedic devices to help keep the audienceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Shakespeare s Taming Of The Shrew 1140 Words à |à 5 PagesThe following paper is an analysis of Katherine and Bianca in Taming of the Shrew. The two sisters have different ideas about marriage and how women should act. Their roles within TS affect how a reader can perceive the book. Bianca is the obedient well-mannered sister, while Kate is the disobedient shrew. This is how the sisters are portrayed in the opening of the play, but in a turn of events their roles are reversed by the end. This analysis will show how each sister played their role,Read MoreTaming Of The Shrew And Richard IIi Essay1437 Words à |à 6 Pagesparticularly in Taming of the Shrew and Richard III. In these plays, the art of dissembling plays a pivotal part in the characters of each play; albeit, their execution varies from each other. Foremost, in Taming of the Shrew, whilst most of the characters are arguably considered as dissemblers, the most prominent one is Petruccio. As a dissembler, Petruccio uses language as a means to conceal his purpose and achieve his means ââ¬â marrying a rich woman (and in this case, Kate) and eventually ââ¬Ëtamingââ¬â¢ her. He louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-49671650858367417642020-05-06T15:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:49:04.067-07:00Interviewing Is The American Common Man - 1020 Words Interviewing is the method of qualitative research that normally comes first to peopleââ¬â¢s mind. It is much more than merely asking premeditated question after question. Interviewing is an art that requires the ability to quickly create a relationship between two people in order to gain knowledge. There are many techniques when it comes to conducting valuable interviews. Not every technique works for every interviewer and there is more than one right way to interview. For instance, while both Robert Lane, author of Political Ideology: Why the American Common Man Believes What He Does, and Judith Kestenberg author of Children During the Nazi Reign, used interviewing to gain knowledge for the writing of their books, these two authors proveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kestenbergââ¬â¢s participants were offered nothing, but most described a feeling of emotional healing from letting their deeply hidden feelings and experiences out which is an unseen reward in of itself. Deciding a sample size is a vital aspect of researching. Lane gathered all of his information from only 15 people. This is a narrow sample in comparison to Kestenberg who along with her colleagues, collectively interviewed over people who had some relation with the Holocaust. While Laneââ¬â¢s interviews served as the main material for his book meaning he relied on information from only 15 people. He interpreted the responses from the interviews to find the roots of the political belief from his subjects. Kestenberg took her interviews and then analyzed them psychologically, and her broad sample gave her much more information to work with. Of the 15 people that Lane interviewed, all of them were white, male, and married fathers. Eleven out of the fifteen were Catholic and 11 were either Italian or Irish (Western Political Quarterly). This sample is obviously not very diverse in comparison to Kestenberg who interviewed people of both genders from over sixteen countries. Some of her participants were actual child survivors, others were children of child survivors and even more were former Nazi members during the Holocaust. This wide array of participants adds different perspectives to her research, while Laneââ¬â¢s louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-54914837171395488392020-05-05T18:04:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:04:02.582-07:00The Gradual Estrangement of the East and West free essay sample Prior to the division of the empire, the special position of three bishops known as patriarchs within the church organization was recognized: the Bishop of Rome, the Bishop of Alexandria, and the Bishop of Antioch. At the Council of Chalcedon in 451, two additional patriarchates were recognized: the Bishop of Constantinople and the Bishop of Jerusalem. These patriarchs held authority and Jurisdiction over their tellow bishops in the Church. However, by virtue of his position as the successor of Saint Peter, the Bishop of Rome was held in a higher status and his see was of distinct importance since Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire. While regarded as first among equals in the hierarchy, the Bishop of Rome (the Pope) was not afforded any additional authority or powers. But the authority of the Roman Empire in the West collapsed in the fifth century when the last Emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was definitively deposed by invading barbarians. We will write a custom essay sample on The Gradual Estrangement of the East and West or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The crumbling of the Roman Empire had given way toa mixture of regional governments and barbarian kingships, none of whom had Romes ability to cohesively construct the infrastructure of modern society. In this void, the Pope in Rome assumed a role in governing not only his ecclesiastical subordinates but to secular rulers as well. It was the Papacy that acted as a monarch set up over the church and serviced in ways to provide unity, continuity and stability in the spiritual and political life of Western Europe and centralize the organization and activities of the church in the West. The Greek Patriarchs of the East were not involved in secular politics and governance as the Emperor remained ensconced in the East to maintain order and enforce the law. 4) In the West, the Pope became the absolute authority over all of the Western church, while in the East there remained a sense of a college approach holding to the doctrine that no single person had the ability to make changes in doctrine: that absolute authority rested with the Ecumenical council Just as it had from the times of the Apostles. (5) As long as the Pope did not interfere in the East, the Greek Patriarchs did not object. But conflict ensued when ambition the Pope tried to enforce his claim of supremacy and infallibility upon the East. A second significant political cause of the gradual estrangement of the churches in the east and in the West was the rise of Islam in the seventh century. The Mediterranean had long been the established connection between the East and the West for both cultural and economic prosperity. With the invasion of Islam from Arabia, the Mediterranean passed in to Arab control and effectively cut off this vital connection along with the consequent commerce and free exchange. At the ermination of the Islamic advance, the patriarchates in Jerusalem, Antioch and Alexandria were forfeited and innumerable Christians were living in the east under Islamic control (6) Isolated from each other the Western church proceeded to establish a Roman Empire of its own while the Eastern church consolidated itself and regrouped in order to once again establish their authority over the remnants of Christendom spared by the Muslim conquest. The largest single cultural issue to impact the estrangement of the Roman Catholic and the Greek Orthodox churches may have been language. At its core, language is an instrument of communication. Additionally, language shapes ideas and contributes to the formation and expression of thoughts. Deeper still, language is a symbol of culture and played a large role in the esteem held for each other by the Latin and the Greek Church. Dating back to Apostolic time the Roman Empire itself united the church and culture linguistically. Latin and Greek were understood throughout the Empire with Greek being the predominant language of business and commerce and Latin reserved for administrative and Judicial purposes. However, by the year 450, educated men were o longer bilingual and few in the West could read Greek. After 600, few in the East could or would speak Latin even though they considered themselves to be a part ot the Roman Empire. (7) In the end, the West was completely Latinized while Greek became the prevailing language in the East. Christendom was split in two corresponding to linguistic boundaries. Language is a symbol of culture and shapes ideas. The difficulties of language can be subtle and intricate. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-63819115855915570372020-04-11T11:34:00.001-07:002020-04-11T11:34:03.606-07:00Admiration of Anne Bradstreets Essay free essay sample Admiration of Anne Broadsheets Essay Admiration of Anne Broadsheets values as compared to those of Ben Franklin and Jonathan Edwards The relationships that people have with others has a severe Impact on that persons life, albeit many are good, some, though, are bad. How we choose to form, maintain and use these relationships is up to us, Just as what they mean is up touts too. I will show the relationships of some writers and how they treat others, as an important value to me. Three writers of our era, Benjamin Franklin, Jonathan Edwards, and Anne Broadsheet are most notable with their relationships with people.My thoughts on Benjamin Franklins work were unfortunately on the negative side. To sum his writings up, they were long, boring and not concise. His writing varied heavily. He was known for writing on one topic and then changing to another then skipping to yet another. We will write a custom essay sample on Admiration of Anne Bradstreets Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The following paragraph is an excerpt of his writings to show the long, varied writings that changed from subject to subject: l have been the more particular in this Description of my Journey, and shall be so of my first Entry into that City, that you may in your mind compare such an unlikely Beginning with the Figure I have since made there. s In my working Dress, my best Clothes being to come round by sea. I was dirty from my Journey; my pockets were stuffs out with shirts and stockings; I knew no Soul, nor where to look for lodging. I was fatiguing Traveling, Rowing and Want of Rest. I was very hungry, and my whole stock of consolidated of a Dutch Dollar and and about a Shilling in Copper.The latter I gave the People of the Boat for my Passage, who at first refused it on Account of my Rowing; but I Insisted on their taking it, a Man being sometimes more generous when he has but a little Money than when he has plenty, perhaps hero the Fear of Being thought to have but a little. Then I walked up the Street gazing about, till near the Market House I met a boy with bread] (p. 241) Because of the skipping around, to often unrelated topics, it is very difficult to pay attention, read and keep straight as to what is Franklins point.One could almost call the style of writing a form of rambling. From Franklins work one is able to deduce that he is a good man with good Intention and is a upbeat and optimistic person but he doesnt really care for people and treats them Like object and tools. He basically uses people to get ahead and uses people for favors. For example he loves his brother, supposedly, but he used his brother to pay for his boarding so he could be out of the way and not cause problems for all the other is nth household. He does does have his faults with people, and that is he trusts people too much.He has too much faith in people and whether that is because of his deist ways, and how he looks at things in the world,and through reason. His trust In people and things often leads him Into small troubles. His drunken friend Collins borrowed much money from Franklin promising to pay it back. Of course, it was never paid back. If one recalls how Franklin got to America it was because of using the abilities and powers of see of his friends. Another point of the real problems that Franklin had with people and relationships is the entire relationship that he had with Miss Read.The only thing that he wanted from the marriage was some money from the parents. Franklin was give it to him he first suggested to mortgage the house, and when he knew that that wouldnt be done he basically left them and Miss Read. Jonathan Edwards looks on life as a chance to serve God. He serves God by working hard and not doing things that would be considered bad by a Puritan (IEEE. UN, drinking, dancing, and parties. ) He believes Just like other Puritans that life should be dedicated strictly to God.The main idea to understand from Puritans is that when they believe that they are beginning to understand the Bible, they are beginning to understand the Word of God. Understanding the word of God means to Puritans that God is dwelling within them, which then, in turn, means that they are one of the chosen few who are saved. In order to ensure that he is one of the few to be saved Edwards must demean others so that they get the idea that they arent saved and only Edwards is saved. The only thing that Edwards values early in his life is salvation. He must have salvation. He believes he has been saved too and he goes on to point this out: From the about that time I began to have a new kind of apprehensions and Ideas of Christ, and the works of redemption, and the glorious way of salvation Him. I had an inward, sweet sense of these things, that at timescale into my heart; and my souls led away in pleasant views and contemplations of them. And my mind was greatly engages to spend my time in reading and meditating in Christ, and the beauty and Excellency of his peers, and the lovely way of salvation, by free grace in Him. (p. 78) The writings in the bible he can now understand. The way he looks at nature and how his whole way of thinking has been changed proves in his mind and would in any other Puritans mind that the Lord is with him. When a Puritan sees that any of these things have happened he may begin to believe that he is saved. When Edwards looked around after knowing about his salvation all he he was able to see Edwards midlife was a transitional period. There in the was a corrupt sinners. Transitional period he learned about life and the dwelling of God in nature, in all things.He took notice to nature which eventually led, though prayer and meditation, to the newer Edwards who attempted to help people. His attitude toward them still remained basically the same but as one of the chosen he tried to save more people and to spread the word of God. The attempts to save people are most notably seen through the sermons that he gives, his most famous being the one entitled Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Edwards later in his life changed a bit and he thought that he understood God and his will.What really changed is that he seemed to care, maybe even if it was Just a little, about his fellow man. Although he still went out and preached to people, gave his sermons and basically told people that they were worth very little and didnt really care about them, he was out there in the public trying to save them and to tell them that even though God can and should let us burn in hell he doesnt let us all go to hell, he does pick out a few who have been exceptionally well. Those few whom He has chosen are saved.The Edwards whole point in the sermons is to scare other people people and get them to mend their ways in some possible feeble attempt to achieve salvation. Anne Broadsheet while to perfect in her own right is the probably the most alike me. She values most the relationships in her life, but she has trouble with her relationships because of the writes: Thou speakeasys fair, but hats me sore, Thy flattering shows Ill trust MO more, How oft thy slave, hast thou me made, When I believed what thou hast said, And never had more cause of woe, Than when I did what thou bats do,(p. 28 ) It refers to the difficulties between the flesh and the spirit of her body. It said that the flesh had spoken highly of the spirit but her actions spoke much louder, and it was quite the opposite. Broadsheet values her relationships more but is confused because of her devotion to God. Her God who had given her everything can at any time take it away, and Broadsheet realizes this but cant help but be saddened. She looses a house and she can handle it because as she so eloquently put it Yet by His gift is made thin own; Theres wealth enough I need no more, Farewell, my pelf, farewell my store. (p. 33) She knows that all the things that she really needs are in heaven and that cant be taken away from her. The world no longer let me love, My hope and treasure lies above. (p. 134) Somewhat of a problem with Broadsheet is ere attachment with some of her acquaintances. She is really attached to her granddaughter for example. Breadbaskets relationships mean very much to her, and in the poem about the death of her granddaughter, Broadsheet shows her weakness with people and relationships Blest babe, why should I once bewail thy fate, or sigh thy days so soon were terminate, Sits thou art settled in an everlasting state. (p. 132). Yet regardless of what society thinks of Broadsheet or the relationships she still cherishes them with all her heart. I feel that Anne Broadsheet is most like me because I am all for the relationships in life. The relationships that I make and have are what make me. I dont treat people like objects and use them to get ahead in life. Nor do I Just hate people and think that everyone else is a corrupt individual out to make themselves look good in from of God.I am confused with my spiritual self Just like she is. And Just like broadsheet with the loss of her grandchild she was terribly sad, so am I with the move to college and my slowing communication with my old best group of friends. The relationships that people have with others has a severe impact on that persons life, albeit many are good, some, though, are bad. How we choose to form, maintain and use these relationships is up to us, Just as what they mean is up to us too. I will show the relationships of some writers and how they treat others, as an important value to me. Three writers of our era, Benjamin Franklin, Jonathan Edwards, and Anne Broadsheet are most notable with their relationships with people. My thoughts on Benjamin Franklins work were unfortunately Beginning with the Figure I have since made there. I was in my working Dress, my it on Account of my Rowing; but I insisted on their taking it, a Man being sometimes gazing about, till near the Market House I met a boy with bread (p. 41) Because of good man with good intention and is a upbeat and optimistic person but he doesnt really care for people and treats them like object and tools. He basically uses people in the world,and through reason. His trust in people and things often leads him into willing to use Miss read for getting money from her parents. When they refuse to social pressure. For example in hint of difficulties in relationships can be seen as she time take it away, and Broadsheet realizes this but cant help but be saddened. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-82472012035070909472020-03-10T06:32:00.001-07:002020-03-10T06:32:03.877-07:00Legalization of Active Euthanasia essaysLegalization of Active Euthanasia essays The term Euthanasia has become well known throughout the United States. Euthanasia is derived from the Greek words eu and thantos, these words come together to form the phrase easy death. Today, euthanasia is referred to by many names such as mercy killing, and assisted suicide. There is much controversy over whether or not the practice is right. Euthanasia raises many religious, legal, medical and ethical issues. The question of euthanasia being right or wrong is one that most would prefer to leave alone. However the unique cases of euthanasia bring up the consideration of legalization. Those for euthanasia feel that government should consider legalizing active euthanasia because, suffering before death is unbearable not only for terminal patients but Euthanasia can be either passive or active. Active euthanasia is when a physician or other medical personnel hastens as suffering patients death. To carry out this process an overdose of drugs is introduced to the patients system as a form of insulin, barbiturates, or morphine. Passive euthanasia allows the patient to die due to lack of treatment. This includes stopping the food supply and taking the patient off life support systems. This is also known as pulling the plug (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia). All cultures have strong prohibitions against killing. However cultures and religions approve of killing in time of war or in defense against a life-threatening attack. There are sixty-two verses in the Bible calling for killing as punishment for approximately thirty various forms of disobeying the commandments (Neils, Section 1-Chapter 7). The Fifth Commandment states simply Thou shalt not kill. Aid-in-dying is not killing. Killing is doing something to someone against their will to end their living. Physician aid-in-... louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-58188347335164225222020-02-22T20:57:00.001-08:002020-02-22T20:57:02.330-08:00Public-key cryptography and information security EssayPublic-key cryptography and information security - Essay Example Public Key Cryptography (PKC) uses a key with two elements, a "public key" and a "private key", for the implementation of an encryption algorithm that doesn't require two parties (sender and receiver) to first exchange a secret key in an attempt to carry out the process of communication. In this scenario, the public key part is used for encryption entirely at the receiver side, whose private key part is applied for decryption. However, in order to make this communication safe it is necessary to make sure that only the intended receiver is able to access the private part of the key. Moreover, this concept is also used in elegant implementation of digital signatures (Tschabitscher, 2011) and (Adleman, Rivest, Shamir, & Williamson, 2010). Public key cryptography is considered as extremely protected for the reason that it does not require a secret common key between the receiver and sender. However, other encryption methods and technologies that utilize a single common key to both decryp t and encrypt information depend mutually on both parties (sender and receiver) in order to make a decision about a key ahead of time exclusive of other parties finding what that key is (Kayne, 2011). The most important benefit of PKC is its excellent security and ease of use. In addition, PKC is very useful in implementing secure algorithms since there is need to have an identical key for both parties (sender and the receiver). louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-30271513318235501042020-02-06T13:44:00.001-08:002020-02-06T13:44:03.291-08:00Open topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1Open topic - Essay Example Democracies can either be direct or representation. In direct democracy, the public is allowed to directly participate in their government. In representative democracies, citizens are always allowed to elect representatives who will represent them in the decision making processes. Despite being popular, democracy cannot be referred to as the best form of governance. This paper aims at proving that democracy has greatly failed as a form of governance. Democracy can be said to be faulty in the sense that it is a form of governance that it is always determined by what the majority wants and not what is good for the country. The question here is what will happen in a situation where the majority is wrong. This will mean that whatever will eventually take place will not be the best thing for the country at large. The majority can always be wrong as a result of misinformation or being fed with completely wrong information by influential figures for their own selfish gain. This will definit ely lead to a governance error that might haunt the country for decades affecting even generations that were not part of the faulty decision making (Diamond and Plattner 184). Democracy can also be said to be a highly expensive form of governance. There are a lot of resources that always go to literal waste during democratic processes. A country always spends a lot of money just trying to make sure that democratic elections are always free, fair, and accurate. Despite all these efforts, there are always complaints about elections not being free and fair. This would raise the question of whether democracy is really governance by the people as is commonly referred to. Other resources also go to waste in the form of resources used during election campaigns. These resources are usually used for the purpose of influencing the choices of the public during political elections. The resource used during the political campaign would rather be used for other activities that are much more profi table and productive. In comparison to a monarchy form of governance, democracy would be definitely unreasonable expensive. Democratic processes can also be said to be faulted by baseless preferences of leaders. Democratic elections involve a battle for supremacy of races, ethnic groups, religions and many other forms of grouping. People will always vote for certain candidates on the basis of their ethnicity, race, religion, and not their capability to be good leaders. This leads to situations where the ethnic, racial, or religious groups with the highest number of citizens always carry the day. The obvious result of such an election is a government that lacks diligence and expertise. As much as one group might pride of being successful during the elections, the consequences of having incompetent leaders will be faced by the whole country( Adler and Weismann 221). Democracy can lead to the imbalanced development in a country. Since the leaders are always elected by the majority, the y will always strive to those who voted for them at the expense of those who did not vote for them. For instance, if a leader was highly voted for in a certain region of the country and rejected in others, they will always tend to favor those who voted for them when it comes to developmental projects. This is mainly due to human nature, which makes it almost impossible for a person to respond to bad deeds with good ones. In the same manner, it will be louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-41477113261843186042020-01-28T21:11:00.001-08:002020-01-28T21:11:06.098-08:00Revolution(s) in Latin America from Bolivia to Chile Essay Example for Free Revolution(s) in Latin America from Bolivia to Chile Essay This paper will deal briefly with the revolutionary movement in Latin America in the mid 20th Century. It will compare and contrast Bolivia, Cuba, Chile and Argentina and seek to draw lessons for today. Ultimately, Peron proved the most successful model of revolution, and this only because of his strong ability to mobilize disparate elements of the population often left out of more doctrinaire Marxist movements. I. This paper will briefly deal with four related but distinct elements: first, the revolution in Bolivia in 1952, the revolution in Cuba a short time later, and the failed revolution in Chile after the 1970 elections. After this, it will deal with the Peron regime in Argentina. Given all this, this paper will attempt to compare and contrast these movements, looking at US as well as Soviet policy relative to them, and see what modern policymakers can take from these immensely important events. The Bolivian revolution of 1952 was one of the first major earthshaking events in post World War II Latin America. Bolivia was an economic disaster since the war (and before) dependent largely on tin exports and a small amount of coffee for economic survival (Cockcroft, 1997). Like all three revolutions dealt within this section, the big issue was the ownership of land. In countries largely made up of peasants, this was the greatest issue. In all three of these states, the land was owned in large parcels, by a small oligarchy that had connections with the government. This was the key in all three revolutions (Kohl, 1978). One issue that sets Bolivia apart was the fact that the army was rather uninterested in pursuing a battle against the revolutionaries, who, unlike the Chilean case, were far from ââ¬Å"Marxistâ⬠in ideological orientation (Kohl, 1978, 239). The revolutionary movement (MNR) was both nationalist and socialist in orientation, seeking an independent and prosperous Bolivia independent of both USSR and USA. The basic platform of the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement was land reform first of all, the nationalization of the tin industry and free elections. The connection with the USA was seen by the MNR as a link between to so-called ââ¬Å"tin baronsâ⬠and the army through US aid. This was a similar view in Cuba. After a brief period of fighting, roughly the middle of April in 1952, the main urban centers fell to the revolutionary movement with the help of miners and other urban workers (the farmers took little part) who were armed by the MNR (Kohl, 1978). The army had no stomach for a fight, and put up token resistance. It was not long before the founder of the MNR, Victor Paz Estemssono, took power as president, and immediately purged the army and engaged in land reform. Universal suffrage was quickly instituted by the new government, and the tin mines were brought under state control. It is clear in hindsight that military personnel were involved in the initial uprising in early April in 1952, the army saw no threat in the nationalist movement and was loathe to fight it. This was to make the Bolivian revolution different from the revolutions in Cuba and Chile (cf. Gerassi, 1965, esp ch 16). In Cuba, 1953, the economic situation was the same for the peasants, but not for the economy as a whole. Unlike the depressed Bolivian situation, the Cuban economy was booming in 1953, except for the fact that the boom did not affect the middle and lower sectors of the peasantry. The economic boom was based on several things: the endless American demand for sugar, the investment of the Batista government in tourism and gambling (similar to Lebanon at the same time), and the presence of a substantial Jewish and Italian organized crime who ran drugs out of the island (Blasier, 1967). Nevertheless, the peasants were largely illiterate and suffering from hunger and disease, similar to that of Bolivia. Like all the revolutions dealt with here, land imbalance was the key. Here, the sugar plantations were in the hands of domestic and foreign oligarchs, Like Tin in Bolivia or Copper in Chile, in Cuba, the revolutionary movement, modeled after that of the MNR in Bolivia (that is, both nationalist and socialist), sought land reform and free elections. The Batista government had rigged elections for some time to make sure him and his military cronies were placed in power regularly (Cockcroft, 1997). Unlike the Bolivian case, the Cuban army was basically loyal to Batista and fought the revolutionaries for some time. The US government did place some pressure on the Cuban leader to hold free elections, which he largely refused to do, leading the CIA to offer some limited financial support to Castro early on (Blasier, 1967). Ultimately, the revolutionaries forced Batista to flee to the US, and the army took over more fully, leading to a protracted war. Hidden in the mountains and fields of southeastern Cuba, the revolutionaries defeated Batistaââ¬â¢s small and poorly coordinated offensive. The US posture was uncertain until substantial aid developed from the USSR, and, after Castroââ¬â¢s victory, nationalization of sugar plantations and other assets deprived Cubans and Americans of their former fortunes (Marfelli, 1998). Unlike the Bolivian case, free elections were never held. Chile paints a similar picture. Like the other two states dealt with here, Chile was also a one resource exporter, in her case, copper. The revolution, which did not succeed, begins at the elections of 1970, where the semi-Marxist Salvador Allende received roughly 36% of the vote in a tightly contested three way race. Hardly a ringing endorsement, the KGB as well as the CIA back differing parties in this contest. Both intelligence agencies saw Chile and its copper as a major strategic asset, and both wanted to see Chile in their sphere of influence. The difference being that the CIA spent money to defeat Allende (in general), the Soviets spent money to elect Allende (specifically), even giving him a private salary while on the campaign trail. Allende will never get more than 40% of the vote, and hence, more radical measures were necessary (Leonov, 2005). Allendeââ¬â¢s victory was a blow to US interests, and Richard Nixon set his face against the new government, who quickly permitted a substantial KGB presence in the country and allied himself with Castro. Even more, the Allende government nationalized the copper mines and engaged in some limited land reform, like all the above. Allendeââ¬â¢s policies, however, created substantial economic downturns in Chile: while attempting to raise wages, he increased inflation. Price fixing brought shortages of necessary items to Santiago and other important urban areas. Unemployment went up, and copper exports fell. Soon, the army and many citizens were opposed to the government that was seen to be artificially propped up by Soviet subsidies. The fact that the opposition parties were contesting the election did not help matters, and in the two elections before Allendeââ¬â¢s death, he received no more than 40% of the vote in tight races. The famous coup that brought General Pinochet to power was the result. (Leonov, 2005). These three revolutionary movements, briefly sketched above, contain many important similarities to one another. In all cases, the governments that preceded the revolutions were basically oligarchic: a small number of wealthy controlling a substantially disproportionate share of wealth. Each of these governments was largely militarized and the military was seen as basically supporting the state (with some hesitation in Bolivia). Each of the governments before the revolutionaries seem rather a-ideological, more or less existing to collect taxes and keep a certain group in power. In each case, the armies were basically autonomous forces, making decisions more or less apart from the states that allegedly controlled them. All three states were basically single-resource dependent which harms the sovereignty of the state. Decisions cannot be made autonomously when the entire stateââ¬â¢s economy is based on copper markets (for example) that exist far outside the country. The revolutionary movements also have substantial similarities. Both were ideologically nationalist as well as socialist, both in the broad sense of the terms. They sought a redistribution of land and nationalization of the main source of national income: tin, sugar, copper. All of these movements sought violent measures to take power. Even the Allende government used his ââ¬Å"red guardsâ⬠to confiscate the goods of the people they considered ââ¬Å"rich,â⬠to harm the black market. But as the Leonov lectures prove, all of these movements, legitimate or not, were hijacked by KGB forces and used to increase Soviet power in the area. Hence, whatever sympathy the US may have had with these movements (such as it had to the early Castro) quickly evaporated once the KGB moved in, putting the US in a bad position, having to appear as the ââ¬Å"defender of the oligarchyâ⬠against the ââ¬Å"apostles of equality. â⬠It seems that the Soviets forced the American hand in these matters. There are also several differences within these movements. The posture of the army was important: in Chile and Cuba, the army was loyal, in Bolivia, they seemed to have no stomach for a fight. In all cases, the army was relatively small and poorly equipped. A well financed revolutionary movement could easily be a march for these rather unprofessional military forces. The results of the revolution differed wildly. In Chile, the economy tanked. In Cuba, free elections were never held, and Castro held the country in an iron grip under Soviet subsidies. In Bolivia, the economy improved and land distribution was a fact. This is the greatest lesson of these movements: there is no guarantee of success. There is a guarantee that an old oligarchy is to replace a new one the unfortunate results of revolution. All the revolutionaries, with varying degrees of success, sought to improve the role of women in society and in the economy. To a large extent, the revolutionaries had a substantial share of women among their members. In Chile, the Allende government creates subsidy plans for free milk distribution to poor families, a policy difficult to argue with. However, when his price fixing scheme appeared early into his presidency, these milk distributions dried up, and families were forced to buy on the black market at inflated prices. Here, the female side fo the revolution was a complete failure, and mothers were worse off than before. It seems clear that the price fixing scheme was a failure and might well have been the main reason the revolution failed: shortages occurred and the black market sprang up. Allendeââ¬â¢s violent methods of dealing with these alienated many people. It is hard to see any real alterative (in 1973) in Chile for women than to support the coup and the freeing of prices for milk and other necessaries. II. Juan Peron is one of the most celebrated Latin American personalities. He contained within himself the true ethical content of the Latin American revolutionaries without being a revolutionary. Nonviolent and patriotic, he offered Argentina everything it needed politically. The Perons were part of Argentinian politics through the World War II era, and Juanââ¬â¢s position in the military government (as vice president under General Eldomiro Farrell) permitted him a platform to argue in favor of unionization and nationalism, in speeches and policies that made him wildly popular. Combining nationalism, patriotism and socialism, this set of ingredients was all that was necessary to bring a coalition of left and right into being over questions of economic nationalism and equality. The fact that he married a woman of lowborn status, Eva, the real power behind Juan (Van Dine, 1998) who used her popularity to engage in serious welfare programs and mobilization of the ââ¬Å"shirtless onesâ⬠to her and her husbandââ¬â¢s side created a duo that has not been seen since. Peron was a man of his word. In his first term as president (until 1952) he engaged in a flurry of domestic policies that went beyond the socialist rhetoric of the revolutions described above. In the seminal work on Latin American revolutions by Gerassi (1965, esp. ch 3), he provides a provision list of the major areas of concern and policy for the Peron duo. Peronââ¬â¢s list of accomplishments is stunning: social security was made mandatory for each citizen. He was behind the creation of trade unions in every major Argentinian industry. He made certain that elections were free and that universal suffrage was the norm. Insofar as the treatment of women were concerned, he insisted on paid maternity leave, free medical care (especially prenatal care) and paid time off for all new mothers. He built recreation centers for all major industries, and made sure that paid vacations were the norm for all workers in Argentina. And this was only the beginning (cf. Gerassi for more details). Just as important, he sought the development of Argentinaââ¬â¢s economic diversification. This is a substantial difference between Peron and the other movements dealt with above. The other movements did not have a substantial plan for diversification and were basically content to be one crop country. Argentina was not like this, there were too many resources to be mobilized, and such diversification became a major project of the Argentinian first couple in the 1950s. Peron was an amateur philosopher of sorts, and saw political ideology as more of a barrier than an impetus to economic performance and equality. His basic philosophical position was called Justicalisimo, or the ââ¬Å"third wayâ⬠between socialism and capitalism that attempted to combine the positive contributions of both. This approach will be imitated by Nasser in Egypt and the Bolivian MNR. But it is precisely this approach to political things that makes sense out of his popularity: there was no prepackaged ideology to oppose. His was a mixture of the best of the left with the best of capitalism. Both of these were blended with an appeal to nationalism, patriotism and Argentinian sovereignty that was immensely popular. He was able, through his own personality as well as that of his wife, to mobilize both left and right over questions of economic nationalism and equality. Most certainly, his policies were not typical for Latin America or anywhere else. There are few people who can claim his mantle. This paper mentioned Nasser of Egypt, and is likely the only one who can claim this. Peron did not seek a violent revolution. He sought a revolution based in patriotism and national consent, a nation rebuilt around the ââ¬Å"first couple,â⬠who were iconic in their times and ours. This is a rare chemistry that cannot be imitated by professional guerillas or politicians of the typical stripe. The fact that he put his promises immediately into action and fought the wealthy of society made him more and more popular, and this popularity, ths ability to mobilize the population, is what made the oligarchy fear him, yet there was little they could do. The Eva Peron Foundation, a huge semi-official charitable trust, built thousands of schools and hospitals around the country. The government of Argentina was truly a family affair, mirroring the actual Argentinian family itself, it was iconic almost literally, in that they were ruled not by a junta, or a general, or a rich man, but a family. In this writerââ¬â¢s opinion, Peronââ¬â¢s popularity was based on what he physically accomplished. But more than this, it was the mixture of patriotism and economic nationalism and equality. Since cliche Marxism is anti-patriotic and internationalist as well as anti-Christian, they naturally alienate many of these types of people. Peron did not do this, since he was nationalist and did not repress the church as did Castro. Hence, he was able to mobilize these people as well, adding to his popularity in a way that a Castro or Allende could not. There is so much material on this Argentinean leader that this brief description cannot do it justice. III. This paper has sought to deal with the question of Latin American Revolution in brief. It is clear by this time that this writer is partial to Peron, and sees his model as superior to the others dealt with above, and offers quite a bit of material for the future of Latin America. The revolutions of Cuba, Bolivia and Chile were, when all is said and done, failures. While correctly addressing many important issues, these revolutionaries simply became another oligarchy, or fell apart altogether (such as Allende). These states are still poor and underdeveloped, and only Chile has been able to control infant mortality with any success. The problems in all these countries were the same: one crop dependency, oligarchy, land hunger and poor infrastructure. Only Peron performed substantial moves to remedy this situation, but his later overthrow proved these abortive. Argentina was back where it had started. Cuba today is an economic disaster and a dictatorship, while Bolivia is no better off than in 1952. Nationalism, patriotism, autarky and economic equality are the wave of the future, while internationalist socialism(as well as border-less capitalism) is a relic of the past. Bibliography Kohl, James. (1978) ââ¬Å"Peasant and Revolution in Bolivia, April 9, 1952-August 2, 1953. â⬠The American Historical Review. 58: 238-259 Blasier, Cole (1967). ââ¬Å"Studies of Social revolution: Origins in Mexico, Bolivia and Cuba. â⬠Latin American Research Review. 2: 28-64 Perez, Marfelli. (1998) The Cuban Revolution. Oxford University Press. Leonov, Aledander (2005) ââ¬Å"Soviet Intelligence in Latin America During the Cold War. â⬠Lectures. The Center for Academic Publications. (http://www. cepchile. cl/dms/lang_2/doc_1140. html) Van Dine, Robert. (1998) ââ¬Å"Evita Peron: Saint or Coutesan. â⬠Vandine Publishing. (http://www. vandine. com/peron. htm; Van Dine is a career DC diplomat) Gerassi, John. (1965) The Great Fear in Latin America. Macmillan, 1965. (This work acted as background material for all the information above) Cockcroft, James D. (1997) Latin America: History, Politics, and U. S. Policy. Nelson Hall Publishers. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-44923732345533474062020-01-20T17:35:00.001-08:002020-01-20T17:35:02.887-08:00Watergate Chronology :: President Richard Nixon January 20,1969 Richard M. Nixon elected the thirty-seventh president of the United States 1969 Ehrlichman suggests to Caulfield that he leave the White House and set up a private security business that would provide security to the 1972 Nixon campaign. This project, Sandwedge, would be similar to the Kennedy security firm, Intertel. June 5, 1970 With the goal of increasing cooperation between various intelligence agencies within the government, a meeting was called in the Oval Office. Those in Attendance: Richard Nixon, J. Edgar Hoover, Richard Helms, and chiefs of the NSA and the DIA. Nixon aide Tom Charles Huston was assigned to work with the heads of these agencies to facilitate increased cooperation. early July, 1970 The Huston Plan sent to the President. This plan was an addition made by Huston to a plan endorsed by Hoover and Helms (NSA and DIA as well?). Huston's addition called for electronic surveillance, monitoring activities, surreptitious entries, recruitment of more campus informants, et al. July 14, 1970 Nixon endorses the Huston Plan July 27, 1970 Hoover visits John Mitchell. Mitchell hears about the Huston plan for the first time. Mitchell later goes to Nixon and urges the President to Stop the plan. Nixon later cancelled the plan. September 17, 1970 Mitchell met with John Dean. Mitchell discussed the poor job that the FBI was doing in the area domestic intelligence. This followed a conversation between Mitchell, Helms and others from the CIA on a similar topic. September 18, 1970 John Dean sends a memo to John Mitchell in which he offers a plan for intelligence gathering. "The most appropriate procedure would be to decide on the type of intelligence we need, based on an assessment of the recommendations of this unit, and then to proceed to remove the restraints as neccessary to obtain such intelligence." May 3, 1971 Following Nixon's decision concerning Laos, Anti-Vietnam activists attempt to shutdown Washington by blocking roads with stalled cars, human blockades, garbage cans, and other materials. The protests result in over 12,000 arrests. John Dean headed up the White House intelligence gathering during this protest. June 13, 1971 The New York Times begins publication of excerpts from "The Pentagon Papers". The Pentagon Papers was a 7,000 page document that was first commissioned by Robert McNamara in June of 1967 for future scholars to use. The Papers were leaked to the Times by Daniel Ellsberg. Although there were many crucial documents that were not included, the Papers did include documents from the Defense Department, the State Department, the CIA, and the White House. June 14, 1971 John Mitchell sends a telegram to the New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger President and Publisher The New York Times louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-71664376127825794332020-01-12T13:59:00.001-08:002020-01-12T13:59:05.570-08:00Best Target Market at Behavioral SegmentationRed Bull has identified the best target market for its product at behavioral segmentation. Red Bull was set up by Mr. Dietrich Mateschitz and Mr. Chalerm Yoovidhya in Austria since 1984. It took another three years to adapt the blue-collar drink to appeal to a completely different market ââ¬â initially, skiers and mountain snowboarders. Red Bull is non-alcoholic energy drink which adding only carbon dioxide, while retaining the original Thai ingredients of B-vitamins, caffeine, sugar, and the amino acid taurine to let it more refreshing in the beginning. Mr. Mateschitz found that their customers also included all-night disco dancers, cosmopolitans college students cramming for exams, and energy-burning sports enthusiasts across Europe and North America who cult Red Bull as contain a promise of improved their performance especially during the times of increased stress or strain. Thus, Red Bull is not just an energy drink it is primarily a utility drink to be taken against mental or physical weariness or exhaustion. That means use Red Bull to help in increase endurance and heighten alertness as well as reactions and generally spoken the use of Red Bull helps to cope with the challenges of every day life, which includes sports, work and leisure. I agreed that Red Bull has identified the best target market for its product at behavioral segmentation, especially in workers, athletes and Clubber. 1/ Worker Red Bull was popular with Thai truck drivers, rice farmers and work hard such as a manager or street worker to keep them awake while working long hours. Red Bull is non-alcoholic energy drink which concocting a caffeine-rich energy drink for them to get pushed up and would rather than a coffee. 2/ Athletes Red Bull supports over 240 athletes worldwide mainly in a diverse range of extreme sports, including kite boarding, windsurfing, motocross, freeskiirig, triathlon, mountain biking, hand gliding, cliff diving, beach volleyball, inline skating and paragliding as part of its promotion efforts. The athletes would find that Red Bull is usually a person who takes his sport very serious, what means he wants to get the best out of his body. Therefore Red Bull is part of his diet and sport life for him; it is a very good and easy way to import his endurance or speed. 3/ Clubber The typical Red Bull drinker is dynamic and active; the gender does not play any role at all. But it is more likely that more younger who like to go out fall for Red Bull. Research (PHT, 11/97 Smith Kline Beecham Energy & Sports Drinks Report) has shown that 53% of the people who drink energy/ sports drinks are within the age between 14-34 years. Moreover they found out that the main reason for purchasing energy/sports drinks were to quench thirst (37%) and give boost. Red Bull might target the other market segments at Generation Y types and Clubber in China. In the recent years, people willing to have a new taste in the good energy drinks that the Red Bull might target the other market segments which Mateschitz also concedes that the first generation of drinkers he wooed is now aging and Red Bull need to get a new generation of 16-year-olds on board every year. In market segments, Red Bull might target at Generation Y types and younger to develop the wide market especially for younger people and in China market, especially in Clubber, for the group of people in different events or activities to get fresh and energy to present the good performance. 1/ Generation Y Types and younger In recent survey of British marketers which dubbed Red Bullââ¬â¢s effort as a ââ¬Å"non-marketed brandâ⬠phenomenon during 1990s. Red Bull used ââ¬Å"street teamsâ⬠to spread the word to important, trend setting Generation Y types. It carefully won over these hips influential set off a grass roots marketing wave. It also deploys ââ¬Å"mobile energy teamsâ⬠to hand out free samples at places where people might need an energy boost such as in gyms, office buildings and construction sites. It would get a new generation of 16-year-olds on board continuous every year by TV commercials demonstrate Red Bullââ¬â¢s stimulating effect on body and mind in a spirited, fresh, ironic and witty way to win the image and brand name in the worldwide market. / Market in China, especially at Clubber Red Bull should have a good chance to get the market in China, especially promote Red Bull and develop its image in Clubber as Stealth marketing strategy to win the a large marketing share percentage in China and good and health image in the market; younger people, dancer, and workers and office manger would like to have this energy drinks. Who is Red Bullââ¬â¢s competitor? Red Bull is a non-alcoholic energy drink and there fore falls under the category of soft drinks. Thus, Coca-cola, Pepsi Cola and Anheuser Blusch were the competitors to Red Bull. These are big company and developed for several years of their soft drinks in different seasons or events.. Soft drinks can be divided into sub-segments and one of these segments is energy and sports drinks. These can be divided again into 3 different catagories; glucose energy drink; sport drinks and high energy stimulation drinks which also the direct competitors to Red Bull. Energy Drinks have become very famous in the last decade. During the last ten years, there were established hundreds of them around the world, such as Gatorade, PowerAde by Coca-Cola and All Sports by Pepsi Cola. All of them are marketed as energy spending and as very suitable mixer with alcohol. Although, the above are prepared to penetrate the market very soon, it is not easy to compare the image and brand name of Red Bull in the market, especially in Sport. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-48509027615757329552020-01-04T10:23:00.001-08:002020-01-04T10:23:04.500-08:00Child Sexual Abuse and Child Pornography - 2003 Words Child pornography is a broadly defined term mainly because there is no internationally agreed upon definition. There are also some conflicting laws between different countries that further complicate the issue of child pornography. It can become difficult to prosecute with the increased use of computers and anonymous online networks. Both the offenders and the victims can come from a wide range of social and cultural backgrounds. Child pornography includes pictures or videos that present children being sexually abused. Child sexual abuse is defined as ââ¬Å"any act, by an adult, involving a child under the age of 15 years in sexual activity (Richards 2011, p. 1).â⬠It tends to refer to a broad range of actions including touching, various types of penetration, and actions that do not involve touching such as exhibition and voyeurism (Richards 2011). Child pornography is defined as ââ¬Å"any depiction of a child engaging in sexual actsâ⬠and a child is anyone under a given age, which can range from 16-18 years (Berlin Sawyer 2012). This is a more general definition, but the definition may be a little different depending on which country a person is in. This is part of what makes child pornography offenses difficult to study online (Samenow 2012). Child pornography is a big deal because vulnerable children need to be protected from exploitation by adults (Berlin Sawyer 2012). People that have an attraction to children or sexual fantasies including children are not new. 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The same coach may have one style of leadership for different teams in the same sport depending on the playersââ¬â¢ ages, nationalities, gender, and personalities (Weinberg Gould, 2015, p. 212-213). To recognize the consequences of leadership using Chelladuraiââ¬â¢s model, the research to determine the type of leadership a coach should demonstrate for team satisfaction, should include satisfaction, cohesion, performance, and intrinsic motivation (Weinberg Gould, 2015, p. 213-214). There are five models of decision making in Chelladuraiââ¬â¢s model. This paper will discuss different types of leadership, the consequences of the different situations, and Chelladuraiââ¬â¢s models. LEADERSHIP Leadership is ââ¬Å"the process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal (Weinberg Gould, 2015, p. 199).â⬠The process of influence typically encompasses a number of behaviors that facilitate motivation in team members, where the coach focuses on getting team members to effectively work together in the pursuit of the common goal. There are a number of antecedents of leadership; personal and situational factors that affect leader behavior including age and maturity, gender, and the type of sport (Weinberg Gould, 2015, p. 212). A leader has to be able to adapt to the circumstances of each situation when working in a changing environment. As sports have new or unusual situations inShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Theories Of Leadership857 Words à |à 4 Pagesproject shows that leadership is defined in many ways. Characteristics of a good leader are questionable. 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The autocratic leader an authority who make decisions or set goals and does not feel the need to explain them. The benevolent autocratic leader also rely on authority for decision-making, but may explain the thought process behind the decisions louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-74278808008105610182019-12-19T02:38:00.001-08:002019-12-19T02:38:03.899-08:00The Cold War Era Essay example - 1046 Words The Cold War Era Works Cited Missing The late 1940s to the mid 1980s the American society saw what could quite possibly be titled the biggest technological effect on society. This era, The Cold War, was a period in which fear of attack or invasion and a need to be superior reigned in the American society. It led to the development of space technology, during the Space Race, communication systems, and military technology in what has been appropriately deemed the Arms Race. On October 4, 1957 [1] a huge change concerning technology in society occurred. On this date, the United Soviet Socialists Republic (USSR) launched Sputnik into outer space. The launch of Sputnik instilled a fear in the American society and an urgent callâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦NASA was not engineering in a new field; the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and other government organizations had been working on the idea of space flight. These organizations were subsequently pulled into NASA upon its creation. [3] The main focus became developing technology that was steady enough and strong enough to support human life in space. The act of simply launching a rocket into space had been achieved over ten years before when Nazi Germany launched its first successful V-2 rocket in October 1942. The V-2 (Vengeance Weapon 2) rocket was built to shoot warheads at targets from a long range. [4] With the disastrous ability of the V-2 in mind, when Sputnik was launched, the fear of ICBMs (Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles) became a very prevalent part of American society. Families built bomb shelters in their backyards and stocked them with non-perishable goods to help them sustain life if they were ever attacked. Students and employees practiced air raid drills by crawling under desks and tables. An imminent fear of attack hung heavily in the air causing such historical events as the Bay of Pigs and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The entire era of the Cold War was spurred by a fear of the technology that the opposing country (either Russia or America) possessed; thus, the obvious effect of technology on the society of the times. The Cold War Era was not an era that revolved entirely around fearShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Era1871 Words à |à 8 Pagesend of World War II, Europe was in ruins. 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The United Statesââ¬â¢ domestic politics would see much panic among congress and many senators, where the looming fears of Soviet influence and communist spies altered how politicians and lawmakers conductedRead MoreThe Cold War And The War Era1687 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Cold War era was an infamous time in United States history. The stand-off between the USSR and the US lasted nearly forty-five years, and began shortly after World War II had ended. Even though the USSR and the US had been Allied Powers during the war, Stalinââ¬â¢s ruling of his country frightened the United States, and the USââ¬â¢s late entry in the war caused Russian resentment. The tension the Cold War caused t errified everyone and pressured the United States government to start preparing for desperateRead MoreThe Cold War Era1004 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Cold War was an era in which nuclear power was just beginning to be used to its full potential. It was still a fresh, new idea that mankind had not yet learned how to completely harness. Due to that, there were many mistakes made that were detrimental to the environment and humans themselves. One such situation in which that occurred was in Greifswald, East Germany. A nuclear power plant was built in Greifswald to power the surrounding area. It provided East Germany with ten percent of its powerRead MoreThe Cold War Era524 Words à |à 2 Pages Cold War The cold war started in 1945 and ended in 1989. It was a war between the United States and the Soviet Union. This war took place right after WWII and it is called the cold war because there were no real battles such as with tanks and bombs. The history on the United States in war is that before the cold war the United States had fought in 24 battles and they won 17 of them. The strength and the courage that the United States has when they go to war are unbelievable. Their win to lossRead MoreUS and the Cold War Era1364 Words à |à 6 PagesWhile the U.S. maintained a relatively confusing agenda regarding foreign policies during the Cold War era, its attitudes are clearer in the present as globalization has strengthened connections between all international actors and made it more difficult for some to focus on maintaining hostile outlooks. The U.S. has had a long history with Syria and Israel, as the superpower has struggled to keep the two countries from abusing each-other and has, at times, provided the latter with significant financialRead MoreThe Cold War And Postmodern Eras1579 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerica is often said to envelop in culture of fear. American elites have established this supremacy by the means o f propaganda. From the Cold War to the War on Terror, these elites have maintained power along with the American Government to make sure they have control of their consumers. This has been accomplished with the establishment of an American foreign policy that has helped create a bipolar world. It allows America to focus on its interest and create a myth that the American people haveRead MoreThe Post Cold War Era1521 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the post-Cold War era, the nature of conflicts and events that give rise to the need for humanitarian assistance have significantly evolved. For those caught in the middle of the ââ¬Å"war on terrorâ⬠in the Middle East, or unprecedented violence in Africa, the need to build relationships with the spectator in order to motivate donations is ever present. The relationship between the spectator and the suffering has significantly changed in the past few decades and NGOs and individuals seeking to motivateRead MoreThe Cold War Era Essay987 Words à |à 4 PagesSince World War II ended, the United States has been involved in several other conflicts, all o f which were much further from total war than was the Second World War. Many of these were ââ¬Å"small wars.â⬠During the Cold War, the militaryââ¬â¢s goal was preparedness to fight two simultaneous major contingency operations. Once the Soviet Union disintegrated, and the United States emerged as the lone superpower, there appeared to be a period of peace on the horizon. The peace dividend never fully materializedRead MoreCold War Era Movie Assignment1538 Words à |à 7 PagesCold War Era Movie Assignment The movie/TV clips that we watched in class were all made between the years 1954 and 1964. World War II and The Cold War between The Soviet Union and the United States became the subject of many TV shows and movies of the time period. The paranoia and fear of communism and nuclear war was very real in the 1950ââ¬â¢s/1960ââ¬â¢s and it shaped the cultures of both the United States and the Soviet Union. You will be asked questions not only about the clips you will view but how louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-39873448875428297972019-12-10T23:21:00.001-08:002019-12-10T23:21:02.513-08:00Mental Health Care Entails Specializedââ¬Free Samples Free Students Question: Discuss About the Mental Health Care Entails Specialized? Answer: Introducation Mental health nursing care entails specialized health care for people with mental distress or mental illness in all ages. Some of the conditions associated with mental distress include dementia, schizophrenia, depression, psychosis and bipolar disorders. Psychiatric nurses are trained in psychological therapies in order to deal with the challenging behaviors and psychiatric medical administration(Nursing and Midwifery Order, 2001). Nurses specialized in mental care work in the mental institutes, hospitals and correctional facilities and hence there is need for them to create professional boundaries with the patients. These boundaries are important to ensure safety of both the nurse and patient and maintenance of a therapeutic relationship. It also prevents the nurse from personal instability due to the nature of their work and also to instill safety and containment feelings to the patient. The relationship between the nurse and patient has been traditionally essential hence; in their day to day decision making and practice should exhibit a deeper understanding of legal, ethics and professionalism in their nursing field. Legal issues Legal issues include the statute and case laws. Nurses are healthcare professionals and generally care for the wellbeing of patients(Security issues in internet, 2014).Their educational requirements should be according to the statutory regulations of a given country. Statutes have impact on health care and also international standards and include various acts such as Mental Act, Children Act and Abortion Act. Mental Acts for example offer the patient the ability to have an attorney to make for them decisions since they are unable to do them by themselves. These acts ensure that there is strict privacy of the patients information and allows the individuals to take legal actions if this right is violated. Since patients have constitutional rights to choose the form of treatment they prefer, nurses should ensure that the patients get the form of treatment they want and treatment can only be therapeutically necessary if only the patient is incapable of consent. Case laws also help to mon itor the standards in nursing and medical profession. The court normally makes judgments normally based on the best interest of the patient hence its important for nurses to make informed decisions in regard to patients before carrying out activities such as mercy killing. Nurses are also required to have a good understanding of the legal principles through education and teachings prior to practice to ensure that they will apply them in the nursing field(American Nurses Association, 2014). Nurses need to be able to read and comprehend the legal language and analyze how it will affect them and their patients for example its a fundamental right of a human being to have the basic of food, water, clothing and medication. The nurses should therefore not deny the mental patients this right as it can lead to misunderstandings, or consequently deaths leading to law pursuits by the patients family. Its therefore important for the nurses to understand the legal language and critically analyze how it can affect their decisions. Nurses should also intervene in cases whereby the laid laws affect their ability to deliver quality health care to the patients. This will not only create a good image of them but will make the patients to feel appreciated and wanted in the society. Nurses should not only view legal requirements as issues pertaining to their rules and regulation s but should see it as chance to make a contribution n to the constitution laws. They can do this by petitioning or making amendments in the constitution regarding quality health provision to the patients. The most important legal aspect is the Nurse Practice Act that gives them authority to practice their profession. Its therefore essential for nurses to understand the various dimensions of this act in their practice. This is because this nursing practice is regulated by the nursing board of a particular states government(Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014). Nurses must therefore take their time to know these stated rules and regulations and how they impact their practice. Since a nurses profession is purely dedicated to nursing, violation of some of these rights may lead to serious consequences such as loss of their jobs or licensure penalties. These boards are essential as they issue nurses with licenses, regulate their practice, interpret specific laws under Practice Act and work together with the administrative law all with the main aim of ensuring public safety in provision of health services(Australian Nursing Federation (2013). The nursing practice is controlled by federa l and city state laws, precedent of cases in court and lawsuits against nurses hence its necessary for nurses to observe these rules to avoid negative implications. Ethical issues Ethical codes are guidelines that shape behavior of a person according to be beliefs and values that are morally accepted in the society. Ethical codes provide direction to the healthcare professionals. These codes of ethics are normally not negotiable in the nursing field. Nurses must apply ethical guidelines in all fields and not just in clinical roles only. Nurses owe others the same obligation they owe themselves and they should also maintain integrity, participate in national development, and express nursing values(Johnson, 2013). These code of ethics is normally customer focused and emphasizes that the nurse must maintain loyalty to the patient regardless on the negative forces that may come from the other family members and should as much as possible avoid interests that may be conflicting or may result to negative effects on the patients health. The patients should be regarded as patients rather than clients hence nurses should uphold each of the patients dignity as much as t hey uphold theirs and treat them with respect equally. Dignity should be highly valued in whatever circumstances the patient is in (Commonwealth of Australia, 2014). Beneficence These are acts of kindness, charity, mercy and compassion with the moral obligation of doing well to others. The nurse has a professional requirement or right of always taking care of the patient has a first priority before anything else without any favoritism, discrimination or exception (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2013). Beneficence as an integral part of a nurses work compels the individual to consider his or her work to high levels of professionalism hence one works achievement of high standards and good work. Nurses can uphold the practice of beneficence byshowing respect to the patient, peers; family is a very important aspect of nursing and promotion of principles of healthcare. Its key in the building up of good relationships with others in the nursing environment and is key in decision-making and help build good boundaries in the daily activities of a nurse (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2014). Giving of respect helps to improve each others esteem, essence, uniqueness, and honor of ones wholeness. It also helps the nurse to uphold a sense of integrity and self-knowledge. Beneficence is important in the success of clinical practice and nurses can embrace this by communicating with the patients effectively, engaging them in decision making and respecting their decisions without judging them. Beneficence also promotes the primary healthcare principle of equity, as the nurse is able to provide health services to the patient without discrimination relating to the circumstances they might be economically or socially (Australian Law Reform Commission, 2017). Non-maleficence This is a term used to mean that in the nursing practice, nurses have pledged to take care of the patients with their knowledge and ability to prevent them from the worse or complication of their conditions. Non-maleficence requires that the nurse act in the best way possible so as not to harm the patient or to protect the patient from getting injuries. There are cases whereby some kind of treatments can cause harm to the patient, in such cases, the nurse should weigh the possible alternative as a form of avoid harm to the patient (Spector, 2014). The act of non-maleficence is aimed at the best-interest of the patient receiving treatment thus it gives rise to several rules that the nurses should observe. Some of the harmful practices that a nurse should avoid include; killing, causing more pain, causing disability to someone, doing an illegal abortion, depriving one their freedom and also depriving one the opportunity to have pleasure. Therefore a nurse while carrying out her duties should ensure that her acts are morally right and are aimed at doing the patient good and not evil. The code of nursing is normally based on the good of society, the nursing sector, the patient, and health in general. Therefore, nurses ought to promote and restore health, prevent illness and diseases and alleviate suffering of the patients. The code of practice normally gives a clear outline of what the nurses should do while carrying out their activities in order to promote quality nursing care. The code of non-malfeasance calls for nurses to prevent the patients from any harm by reporting any illegal, unsafe and unethical practice by any individual to the relevant authorities to take immediate action. The interest of the nurses to do well to others without causing any harm enhances their self-esteem and work output and are normally given more respect in the society (Australian Government, 2016). There is the malpractice suit to nurses who do not uphold this and normally they are punished and the patient compensated for the harm done to them. This is in respect to the patients rig ht of respectful and considerate care. Justice Justice is a bioethics principle that refers to giving others what is dully theirs and entails fair distribution of the benefits and risks. In the nursing practice, justice refers to treating patients with fairness and respect regardless of their conditions; either social, economic, race or gender. Healthcare provision should also be culture sensitive includes offering health services to individuals irrespective of their economic or social standards, nature of their health complications, gender; race or personal attributes (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). A compassionate nurse upholds and advocates for social justice in healthcare provision worldwide. Justice is attained through fair distribution of the health services and the upholding of the basic principle of equity. The healthcare principle of equity entails the fact that the nurse should be able to provide health services to the patient without discrimination relating to the circumstances they might be economic or social (Australian Law Reform Commission, 2017). Professionalism Boundaries and violations According to the Nurses Registration Board, professionalism refers to the codes conduct that guide professionals (Rushton, 2015). The concept of professionalism in nursing can be discussed from key dimensions of cognitive, psychomotor, and attitudinal aspects. Professionalism is very essential in nursing practice as it shows value and respect for ones profession. The code of professional conduct is there to guide the nurses and midwives in their day-to-day activities of provision of healthcare services in an efficient, safe, and ethical way. Any nurse or midwife who goes against this code of professionalism can face legal pursuits and their license can be withheld hence they can no longer be in practice. Nurses should exhibit professional values. This can be shown through nurses acting for the care and wellbeing of the public, before their own interests. They must also practice autonomously, be accountable and responsible for evidence based nursing, compassionate, patient-centered safety that seeks to uphold and respect human rights and their dignities. This professionalism can be evidenced through integrity and working according to the laid down ethical and legal frameworks along with professional aspects. Nurses should partner with other social health providers and agencies , families, their workmates and service users to ensure that decision making is informative and inclusive of others to avoid making of bad decisions. Nurses should also exhibit good communication and interpersonal skills. Their communications should be precise, compassionate, respectful, safe and effective. They must communicate using various strategies both formal and informal and also effective technologies to express themselves or pass out some information(Daly, 2013). They can also use formal languages when communicating with their peers in work/meeting settings. Their communication should seek to be efficient even with people with disabilities by the use of interpreters so as to get the required information. This will not only promote provision of quality health services, but also ensure equality in accessing these services. In communicating with their superiors or supervisors, they should also show respect by their addressing them with their job titles or official name. They should take into consideration that both vertical and horizontal forms of communication are essential in a workplace. In nursing practice, the nurses should the dignity of the patients. They must also ensure that everyone who comes to their health facilities gets the essential mental and physical help required irrespective of their age, gender, or economic situations. They should help the patients get immediate care or first aid before being attended to by the respective specialists. They should also ensure that they meet the complex and varied needs of people in their field of practice, whether it is at home, hospitals or community. In their decision-makings, nurses should ensure that the patients family, other service providers and peers are involved to make sure that possible interventions can be reached. using the appropriate technology or means of communication (In the mix ,2014). Nurses should also take into account how various factors such as culture, socio economic conditions, environment and behaviors can affect a patients outcome in terms of illness or the healing problems, hence plan on a better way of delivering care. Conclusion Nurses should be able to exhibit leadership, management, and team working. Nurses are accountable through the process of clinical governance that seeks to improve healthcare standards and maintenance of nursing practices. They must be able to respond well to certain situations confidently and in a planned manner to prove that they can manage themselves and others effectively. They must also come up with ways and ideas of how to improve provision of healthcare services as well as coming up with opportunities and maximizing on them. They must also show that they can further their leadership skills and further management in others fields. Since nurses have different ranks according to their academic qualifications, they can use that power given to them to make a difference in the working environment by promoting a healthy nurse-patient relationship. References Aged Care Crisis.(2015). Accreditation FAQs. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://www.agedcarecrisis.com/accreditation/accreditation-faqs Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2012). Health care delivery and financing (Catalogue No. 1301.0).RetrievedMarch20,2017fromhttps://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1301.0~2012~Main%20Features~Health%20care%20delivery%20and%20financing~235 Australian Human Rights Commission.(2007, April). Social determinants and the health of Indigenous peoples in Australia a human rights based approach. Paper presented at the International Symposium on the Social Determinants of Indigenous health. Retrieved fromhttps://www.humanrights.gov.au/news/speeches/socialdeterminants-and-health indigenous-peoples-Australia-human-rights-based Australian Government.(2016). A healthy and active Australia. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://www.healthyactive.gov.au/ Australian Government (Department of Health). (2013). The social determinants of health. RetrievedMarch20,2017fromhttps://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/oatsihhealthplan-toc~determinants Australian Law Reform Commission.(n.d.).Overview of the Australian healthcare system. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/19-genepatents-and-healthcare-system/overview-australian-healthcare-system Australian Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2016). Standards for practice: Enrolled Nurses.RetrievedMarch20,2017fromhttps://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/CodesGuidelinesStatements/Professional-standards.aspx Australian Nursing Federation (2009). Primary health care in Australia: A nursing and midwifery consensus view. Retrieved March 20, 2017 from -https://anmf.org.au/documents/reports/PHC_Australia.pdf Australian Primary Health Care Nurses Association. (2017). what is primary health care nursing? Retrieved March 20, 2017 from https://www.apna.asn.au/profession/whatis-primary-health-care-nursing American Nurses Association. (2011) code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Silver Spring, MD; Author Daly, B. J. (2002). Moving forward: a new code of ethics. Nursing Outlook 50, 97-99 Dossey, B. M. Florence Nightingale:Mystic, visionary, healer. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse. In the mix (2007).Teen immigrants: Five American Stories (DVD). Harriman, NY: Castleworks. Johnson, D. (2003). Learning right from wrong in the digital age: an ethics guide for parents , teachers, librarians, and others who care about computer-using in young people. Worthington, OH: Linworth. Nursing and Midwifery Order 2001, SI 2002 No. 253 Nursing and Midwifery Council (2010) Standards for pre-registration nursing education. Nursing and Midwifery Council, London. Rushton, C. H. (2007) .Respect in critical care.A foundational ethical issue. AACN advanced Clinical Care, 18(2), 149-156 Security issues in internet. (2005). Ethics on the web.Retrieved April 20, 2007. Spector, R.E. (2004). Cultural divert in health and illness (6th edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-29362673146917094272019-12-03T11:02:00.001-08:002019-12-03T11:02:04.442-08:00Mill individuality essay free essay sample Within Mills On Liberty it is clear that he has a high regard for the issues surrounding freedom and its limits. Mill is an advocate of negative freedom, as a liberal he believes that there should be no restraints on an individuals freedom unless it is hindering the freedom or health of another person. One of the main reasons as to why Mill values liberty is because it contributes to personal development. Thus Mill argues that in order for individuals to develop they should be able to perform experiments in living, which allow individuals to go through a system of trial and error until they find their own appropriate way of life. Moreover, experiments in living are beneficial to society as they provide a different way of living different from that of custom and help tackle the tyranny of public opinion. Thus it can therefore be argued that Mills account on personal liberty does in fact ensure the development of society and the individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Mill individuality essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first way in which Mills account of freedom ensures the development of the individual and society, is that it promotes the truth. The link between personal freedom and truth is one of vital importance to Mill. Personal liberty allows people to come to opinions and ideas that that they can then go and share and spread with other individuals. Thus creating a pluralist society whereby ideas are tolerated, by virtue of them being expressed. In order to create such a society geniuses are needed to introduce new ways of thinking into society and to challenge the old ways of life. For such people to exist we need freedom in society to practice our individuality. Mill states that even if an opinion or individual lifestyle is false or offensive it should be allowed to be expressed, as it will have strengthen the true opinion or right way of life and allow those holding that opinion to have greater faith in it. For example, a scientist needs the freedom to experiment in order to discover new truths about the natural world and share these ideas with the rest of humanity. However, should we express discoveries that are wrong? Surely this would be a waste or time. Mill would argue that because even false options have value, we should allow them to be expressed. A false discovery could spur on others to be clearer about what the truth might be, it could even be a step that we take to discover the real truth. Mill does not think that once truth or a good way of individuality is discovered, we should remain complacent with it. This would allow society to become stagnant and proven truths could develop into custom. This would therefore be detrimental to human individuality as individuals will become sheeps and follow custom blindly. Custom does not educate or improve an individuals well being, indeed Mill argues that he who does anything but follow custom, makes no choice Mills solution to this is to revisit and reconsider truths, so that they remain lively. It is also true that by not reconsidering customs and public opinions, they could come to rule society, resulting in a mediocre society. Only if there is individual freedom, we can avoid truths becoming dead dogma. If personal liberty did not exist, society would become stagnant and individuals would not question the ways of life around them, meaning that neither society nor individual develop. It is therefore vital to have personal freedom so that individuals are allowed to question ways of life and society can develop. Mill also believes that personal freedom is important because it promotes individuals with a means to develop on a personal level. Mill believes without experiments in living human beings lose what it means to he truly human. In order to be truly human, an individual needs to interpret and adapt the experiences of others and themselves to suit their own moral codes. Individually is the development and expression of ones own character, as opposed to going along with customs and traditions imposed on society from previous generations. Mill illustrated this himself in the example he gives about Christianity, arguing that the Christian moral system cannot be derived from the New Testament alone, there are also ideas from the Old Testament. This therefore implies that much like the Christian tradition, individuals should derive their own individuality from previous experiences, however experiment with it so that it is their own private morality. Mill approvingly quotes the German politician Von Humboldt who argues that each persons vision of morality is the most harmonious development of his powers to complete a consistent whole. Each persons powers are different, as are there desires and emotions which need to be developed to be complete and consistent. Therefore each persons development is individual to them, thus following custom or public opinion stagnates their individual growth, as they are nit experimenting their faculties. However, it would be easy to criticise this, what if someone elses individuality and experiments in living interfere or undermine my way of experimenting. Mill would simply apply his harm principle to such a situation. As long as my way of life does not harm or infringe on other peoples rights and their own freedom then I am allowed to act on any way that pleases me. It can be argued that such a restraint protects society from damaging behaviour but also improves me as a person as I am not indulging in selfish acts. Indeed it is beneficial to society to have eccentricity, because without it, it can be argued that people will become submissive, weak willed and without strong opinions. Society will lose it means to progressing further. Mill talks about this to am extent in his chapter on democracy. He argues that in order for society to develop we need two opposing parties, one that is defined by tradition and pragmatism and the other by social progress. However, it can be argued that by giving people the means to be eccentrics you are threatening social order and putting society at whole at a risk ( the opposite of what Mill says his theory does). However , like most problems that surround the idea of negative liberty, mill would argue that as long as the experiment in living is within the limits of the harm principle them it should be allowed. This personal liberty not only provides people with a means to experiment their own ways of living, but also allows society to flourish as eccentricity and geniuses (provided by liberty) can enlighten individuals and governments into new ways of living. Furthermore, to treat human beings with no individuality and not provide them with a means of experimenting in their living, is to assume that they are all the same. Mill argues that we are all different in our desires and in what will make us happy. Imposing a specific lifestyle on all members of society would be like treating an orchid, sunflower and cactus all in the same way. The conditions in which the orchids thrive could kill the sunflower. Much like plants, human beings differ too much to attempt to make all members of society conform to one model of the good life. However, speaking from a Marxist perspective we could argue that human beings should only focus on need satisfaction. This would mean that all individuals have the same needs such as food, water and shelter. Marx argued that in order to live a true human existence, human beings should focus on satisfying those needs equally. Therefore, Mills argument that individuals are different would prove to be invalid to Marx. Although Marx makes a valid point, it would be in cohesive to argue that all human beings do actually have the same needs. For example, someone with disabilities is going to have more needs than a non disabled person. Thus it is true that different human beings have different needs in order to create this individual identity. How can society progress if all human beings are treated the same? Surely it is only because of difference in ideas that human human being have come so far. To treat a hard working person the same as a lazy person seems unjust, their individuality is different and their desires too are different. Treating them the same would not amount to higher levels of liberty. Thus personal liberty does ensure developments in society and the individuals. One of the main objections to Mills individuality argument is that there are many situations in which utility may conflict with individual freedom. The idea that utility and conflict can conflict is illustrated by the potential drug addict. If a state prevents an individual from buying an extremely addictive drug, for example heroin, although we take away their individual freedom we are also contributing to their utility, and the utility of others as taking drugs can affect others indirectly. The harm principle is difficult to apply in such a situation, because it implies that only acts that are infringing on the liberty of another person or causing them harm should be stopped. Therefore it can be argued that society needs a source of paternalism. Conservatives argue that Mill has given human beings more rationality than they really possess. Conservatives see human beings as rationally imperfect creatures who need guidance. Mill gives special emphasis to the faculty of reason. For Mill it is reason that enables us to use our liberty effectively and even improve it. Conservatives to argue that there us too much weight given to human reason and not enough emphasis on their other characteristics. Although Mill does mention the importance of desires and impulses he assumes that reason can be the way in which we control them. Human beings ,as imperfect creatures, are driven more by hate, jealousy, sexual desire than they are by reason, if we take these irrational human drives into account, it may be necessary to consider restricting freedom in specific areas that mill would not accept, for example their sexual lives. Without such paternal restraints it can be said that individuals will cause harm to themselves and also to society. Therefore no one benefits from personal liberty, instead people are at a disadvantage from it. An argument is given by Lord Devlin as to why personal development could be dangerous of the moral frameworks of society. Devlin argued against the harm principle and negative freedom in the 1950s, during the time of the Wolfenden report, which argued that the law should not interfere with the private lives of its citizens. However Devlin argued that if the law failed to enforce common moral values, society would begin to disintegrate. To sum up Devlins argument, he argued that im order for society to be stable there needs to be a common morality which is public, and not private, it is the governments responsibility to ensure that the welfare of society is looked after, so it is legitimate that governments can pass paternal laws, on the basis of presenting moral values. An example that Devlin uses for his public morality is one of the drunk man. Say a man is to get drunk every night on the private sphere of his own home, it can be argued that as long as the man isnt harming society he is free to do this. However what if a quarter of the population is getting drunk every night, that will have negative effects on society and peoples individuality. So society should not tolerate practices that conflict with these common moral values. If these common moral values were aimed at preventing harm to others then Mill would agree, however Devlin was someone who disapproved of self actions, for example drunkenness and homosexual activity. He appeals to social utility and the importance of social cohesion as a way to make society a better place. However is Devlin right to say that actions such as homosexuality lead tot he break down of society? Society had now come to accept legally homosexuals, and society has not broken down. Moreover, how are individuals and societys expected to make moral progress without being allowed to experiment with different practices. Should we really give up the prospect of a developed tolerant society in the name of cohesion, whereby everyone is following one set of rules? To conclude Mills account of personal liberty ensures the development of individuals and society, by allowing the truth to come forward and allow individuals to use their own reason to choose their own ways of life. Society is protected from following custom and becoming stagnant, and also becomes more tolerant to absurd ideas. It is also true that personal liberty is needed so that society can progress into greater things. For example it would be easy to regard feminist and gay thighs thinkers as geniuses as they have pioneered some of the more equal and tolerant laws of this day and age. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-63993058176805529742019-11-27T14:11:00.001-08:002019-11-27T14:11:03.880-08:00Natalie Rodriguez Essays - English-language Films, Film, Theatre Natalie Rodriguez English 102 Professor Insolera 6 February 2017 A Raisin in the Sun This play starts off in a small apartment with a family five, Walter Lee, Ruth, Beneatha, Lena, and Travis. These people are waiting for their life to change. After having the youngest child, Travis sleeping on the couch Ruth wanted her life to change, especially Walter the husband. Walter Younger can be really hard to get along with. For most of the first act, he's nasty to just about every other character in the play. He picks fights with his sister, Beneatha. He says all kinds of mean things to Ruth, his wife, and is even short with his long-suffering mother, Lena. All this nastiness seems to come from the fact that Walter is totally disgusted with his life. Working as a chauffeur for a rich white man has got him totally dissatisfied. There's no room for advancement, and he hates having to suck up to his boss all the time. Basically, Walter feels like less of a man, because he's in his thirties and can still barely provide for his family. The only time Walter seems to get excited in the early sections of the play is when there's talk of the $10,000 life insurance check (Walter's father has died) that's soon to come in the mail. Walter plans to use the money to invest in a liquor store with his "buddy," Willy Harris. He sees this investment as an opportunity to be his own boss and to finally provide for his family the way he feels he should. Everybody tries to warn Walter against investing in the liquor store. Ruth tells her husband that he shouldn't trust Willy Harris. And Lena, a devout Christian, thinks it is sinful to sell liquor. Lena even flat out refuses to give the money to Walter at first; the insurance policy is in her name, so she has control over it. Instead of giving her son the money for the liquor store, Walter's mother takes a portion and puts a down payment on a house in a white neighborhood. This sends Walter into the depths of despair. He goes on a three-day drinking binge and refuses to go to work. Eventually, Lena gives in and lets Walter have a big chunk of what's left to invest however he sees fit. She also trusts her son to put some of the money in a bank account so that Beneatha can go to medical school. Walter doesn't do this, however, and just hands it all over to Willy Harris for the liquor store. At this point in the play, we get a glimpse of who Walter would be if he was happier with his work life. He's friendly to his sister, hugs his mother, and even takes his wife out on a date, where they get super-frisky and hold hands. The Walter that we see here is a loveable, friendly, family man. Unfortunately, this just doesn't last. Everybody's doubts about the liquor store investment are proven right when Willy takes off with all the money. Things get really bad here. Earlier, Mr. Lindner, a white man from the new neighborhood, tried to pay the Youngers not to move into their new house. Back when Walter was on top, he proudly kicked Mr. Lindner out and told him that they didn't need his money. Now, though, Walte r is desperate he sinks to a new low and calls Mr. Lindner back, saying that he'll accept the money. Walter tells his family that he's prepared to bow down to "The Man" to get the money. This is really Walter's lowest point in the whole play. He's prepared to totally shame himself for the money. In the end, though, Walter is redeemed when he eventually refuses to take the money from Mr. Lindner. When the white man returns, Lena forces Walter to talk to him in front of Travis, Walter's young son. Walter just can't bring himself to act so shamefully in front of Travis. In the end, Walter finds his self-respect and leads his family on to their new house. Although Walter makes the worst mistakes out of any other character in the play, he louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-16711244364367162422019-11-23T21:45:00.001-08:002019-11-23T21:45:03.744-08:00Discovering Texas essayDiscovering Texas essay Discovering Texas essay Discovering Texas essayThe factors that could result in Texas transforming from a Republican Party dominate state, to a Democratic one include economic changes and increased demographic changes in the region that could considerably increase the participation of voters in political elections. Besides, a Democratic party could become dominant in the state if there were the opportunities for political growth, such as the election of new leadership, the changed organizational structure and other factors. Finally, the party could become successful and dominate in Texas if a large number of voters from the Republican Party were attracted by the Democratic Party during election campaigns. It is necessary to remember that ââ¬Å"Republican growth was affected by several socioeconomic and cultural forces that conflated during the 1960s-1970s to enable an emerging and popular image of liberalism as weak, amoral and failedâ⬠. The implications at the state and national level if it were to m ake this transformation would be considerable. If a Republican Party failed to win elections, it could not control governing organizations and agencies. In other words, it could not dominate the public policy process in a proper way. It is necessary to remember that Republican and Democratic Parties have their presence at the state and national levels. The above mentioned transformation could lead to conflicts between governing organizations and agencies at the state and national levels. Moreover, these implications could be explained by the fact that the two parties dominate political elections on the national level, and they dominate elections at the state and local levels. These facts mean that the implications at the state and national level if it were to make this transformation could lead to changes in political environment. louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4049997028641496197.post-37346591056715631752019-11-21T05:55:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:55:14.568-08:00Contoso, Ltd Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsContoso, Ltd - Assignment Example An alternative to running multiple proxy servers in the firewall, which would entail the use of most effort, is by employing a relatively robust server referred to as the SOCKS server. SOCKS servers are well placed to function as the proxies for the TCP clientsââ¬â¢ connections that function based on the socket API establishments. One of the advantages of using SOCKS is that it creates the allowance for the clients to access the servers without changing the codes if the clients, yet it is even secure just as the later (Bonaventure 2010). In this regard, despite the fact that the later approach is relatively costly, it is the most preferable. Response to part 2 There two possible cause of the problems being experienced by the Contonso firm, in where many users are unable to get IP address from the DHCP servers. One of the problems is that the IP address for the DHCP server could have been altered and that some of the clients cannot access IP address. The solution to this is to ensu re that DHCP server can only offer services to the for the network scope with the ID that corresponds with the network ID possessing the IP address. This only requires one to ensure that the IP address and the DHCP servers fall in the same network range, unless the superscopes are used (Tanenbaum, 2006). Another cause is that the DHCP clients could be located across the routers from the subnets where the DHCP servers are stationed and have been limited in receiving the addresses from the servers. The solution is for the DHCP servers to offer IP addresses to the computers of the clients on the multiple subnets and this should happen only if the separating routers function as the relaying agent of the DHCP. The problem could be resolved by first configuring the DHCP/BOOTP relay agent on the subnets of the clients in some cases, the relay networks could be positioned on the routers or on the NT server computers, Windowsà 2000 Server computers and the DHCP Relay Agent components. At t he DHCP regions, one may make some adjustments in the configurations to match the address of the network across the router where the clients are stationed. A point should be noted for the masks of the subnets to match the requirements of the remote subnets pr use a default gateway. Response to Part 3 One of the alternatives that could be utilized is the cable connectivity. The broadband cable is often provided by the cable TV provider. This would be suitable in this case. However, the cable Internet connection speed varies based on the number of users on the services, implying that during peak times, the implications can be particularly serious. Within the same geographical area, the broadband users often share the connection bandwidths, which continuously reduce with the increase in the number of users on the network. In this regard, the cost-effectiveness of the cable connection would be dependent upon the number of users in the geographical area. Another alternative is the fiber- optic. This is one of the products of the latest developments and provides internet connectivity with the fastest rating. This form of internet connectivity is limited in the sense that the sense that it is still in its initial phases of development and its availability in certain areas is still limited. Moreover, the process of laying down the fiber optic cable is as involving as time consuming and costly. In the regions that the fiber optic cable connectivity has been made available, the costs of its services do not significantly differ from the cable and DSL louisegray198261http://www.blogger.com/profile/11590939038840524532noreply@blogger.com0